Surgical Treatments For Craniosynostosis
Craniosynostosis is a rare birth defect that only effects about one in every 2500 newborns. If you happen to be the parent of a child who falls within this small category, you know all too well the effects this skull related deformity can have on your child. Thanks to advancements in pediatric surgical treatments, there is a way for both you and your child to move past this medical issue and lead a more rewarding life.
Surgical Treatments
Surgical treatment for craniosynostosis is commonly administered by one of two methods: calvarial vault remodeling or endoscopic surgery. Both of these methods are considered cosmetic, reconstructive procedures, but the way in which they are performed varies.
Calvarial Vault Remodeling
Calvarial vault remodeling surgery is commonly referred to as traditional craniosynostosis surgery simply because it is the most commonly applied and oldest method performed.
During the operation, a small incision is made in the center of the scalp. The surgeon then uses manipulation techniques to slowly and carefully adjust the abnormally fused area of the skull in an effort to reshape it into a more round-like appearance. This surgery is a serious procedure and generally comes along with a lengthy operating time and hospital stay for recovery. This is often the preferred surgical method for older babies due to the risk for significant blood loss.
Endoscopic Surgery
Endoscopic surgery is far less invasive than traditional surgery. During the procedure, an endoscope is used to suture the fused area of the skull. An endoscope is a tubular device that fits through a tiny hole in the skull, allowing the surgeon to make cuts inside the body without the need for a large incision.
By un-fusing the area this allows the skull to grow normally. Unlike traditional surgery, this method doesn't come with immediate results. The skull will take on a round appearance; however, this will be achieved over time as the child's skull develops. This method works best for very young infants.
Choosing A Procedure
There is no perfect procedure as the needs of every child, their degree of deformity, and a host of other factors will all play a part in this decision. For this health and safety of your child, deciding which treatment method is best for your child, or even if this is the best course of action, should be left to the skill and training of a pediatric surgeon.
Speak with a pediatric reconstructive surgeon like those found at Shriners Hospitals for Children – Cincinnati to determine what's best for your child.
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